{"id":81,"date":"2009-02-19T11:04:29","date_gmt":"2009-02-19T15:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.prglab.com\/blog\/p\/81"},"modified":"2011-04-02T22:34:51","modified_gmt":"2011-04-03T02:34:51","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aahtml%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e5%b5%8c%e5%a5%97%e5%9c%a8%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prglab.com\/blog\/p\/81","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aHTML\u9875\u9762\u5d4c\u5957\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u4e2d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 5\u30022 \u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5305\u542b<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u4e13\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff01<\/strong> \u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7528JavaScript\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u5d4c\u5957\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u5f2f\u62b9\u89d2\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5d4c\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6295\u8bc9\u4f60\u505a\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u6cd5\u88abGoogle\u641c\u7d22\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u53ea\u80fd\u5728Firefox\uff0cSafari,\u548cIE5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u56e0\u7d20\u8003\u8651\u4f1a\u5173\u95edJavascript\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8c03\u8bd5\u7f51\u9875\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\uff29\uff25\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c4f\u853d\uff2a\uff41\uff56\uff41\uff53\uff43\uff52\uff49\uff50\uff54\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9”\u5141\u8bb8\u663e\u793a\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9”\u7f51\u9875\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6d88\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aIE\u4f1a\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa\u4e3b\u9875\u548c\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e86\u591f\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u653e\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u7684<head>\u91cc\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
<script>
\nfunction clientSideInclude(id, url) {
\nvar req = false;<\/p>\n
\/\/ Safari, Firefox, \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u5fae\u8f6f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668
\nif (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
\ntry {
\nreq = new XMLHttpRequest();
\n} catch (e) {
\nreq = false;
\n}
\n} else if (window.ActiveXObject) {<\/p>\n
\/\/ For Internet Explorer on Windows
\ntry {
\nreq = new ActiveXObject(“Msxml2.XMLHTTP”);
\n} catch (e) {
\ntry {
\nreq = new ActiveXObject(“Microsoft.XMLHTTP”);
\n} catch (e) {
\nreq = false;
\n}
\n}
\n}
\nvar element = document.getElementById(id);
\nif (!element) {
\nalert(“\u51fd\u6570clientSideInclude\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230id ” + id + “\u3002” +
\n“\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2aid\u7684div \u6216 span \u6807\u7b7e\u3002”);
\nreturn;
\n}
\nif (req) {
\n\/\/ \u540c\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6536\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9
\nreq.open(‘GET’, url, false);
\nreq.send(null);
\nelement.innerHTML = req.responseText;
\n} else {
\nelement.innerHTML =
\n“\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 ” +
\n“XMLHTTPRequest \u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u663e\u793a\u8981\u6c42 ” +
\n“Internet Explorer 5 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c, ” +
\n“\u6216 Firefox \u6216 Safari \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b58\u5728\u3002”;
\n}
\n}
\n<\/script>
\n\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d2\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a”\u5bb9\u5668”\u7684HTML\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<span>\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u5bb9\u5668”\u63a7\u4ef6\u4e00\u4e2aID\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982includefooter\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2aID\u548c\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7684\u9875\u9762\u7684URL\u5730\u5740\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u524d\u9762\u5199\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2ajs\u51fd\u6570clientSideInclude\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u51fd\u6570clientSideInclude\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u9875\u9762\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u52a0\u8f7d\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728<body>\u6807\u7b7e\u7684onload\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u80af\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u6790\u4e86\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u6240\u6709HTML\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9700\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5199\uff1a
\n<span id=”includefooter”> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u5728\u9875\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u6807\u7b7e\u91cc\u5199\uff1a
\n<body onLoad=”clientSideInclude(‘includefooter’, ‘footer.html’);><\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u51fd\u6570clientSideInclude\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u547d\u540d\u4e3aclientSideInclude.js\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9875\u9762<head>\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9<script>\u6807\u7b7e\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff1a
\n<script src=”clientSideInclude.js” language=”JavaScript”> <\/script><\/p>\n
 5\u30023 \u4f7f\u7528iframe\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5305\u542b<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u5d4c\u5957\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528iframe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f0a\u7aef\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e8b\u5148\u60f3\u597d\u88ab\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5728\u9996\u9875\u4e2d\u8981\u5360\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u5d4c\u5957\u9875\u9762\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8b\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u6216\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u9996\u9875\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u574f\u4e3b\u9875\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
iframe\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505ainclude.html\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
<iframe src=”included.html” width=”450″ height=”400″><\/p>\n
<a href=”included.html”>\u4f60\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301iframe\u9875\u9762\u5d4c\u5957\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/iframe><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u9875\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a400\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a450\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5728 iframe\u7684\u91cc\u9762\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u94fe\u63a5\u5143\u7d20<a>\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8001\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0d\u652f\u6301iframe\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Netscape 4\u8fd9\u6837\u8001\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8c61Google\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5728iframe\u91cc\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u8d85\u7ea7\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49iframe\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u663e\u793a\u6548\u679c \uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u5bbd\u5ea6(width)\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6(height)\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u51fa\u73b0\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49iframe\u7684scrolling\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u4e8e\u201cno\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u9576\u5d4c\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u51fa\u73b0\u8fb9\u6846\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06frameborder\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u663e\u793a\u4e86scrolling\u548cframeborder\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
<iframe src=”included.html” width=”450″ height=”400″ frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"<\/tt><\/span>><\/p>\n
<a href=”included.html”>\u4f60\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301iframe\u9875\u9762\u5d4c\u5957\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/iframe>
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